{"id":"t_6f0d9c4e5cf05451b6e4fd4296dedfe4","pending":false,"parentId":"t_c6642c31ba435e0cb3b8bb73d3f2b2cc","scientificName":"Pycnonotus pseudosimplex","name":"Cream-eyed Bulbul","rank":"species","group":"Birds","className":"Aves","phylum":"Chordata","family":"Pycnonotidae","state":"basic","revision":1,"photo":null,"summary":"A 2019 study treated the cream-eyed population on Borneo as a species distinct from the very similar Cream-vented Bulbul. Their plumage is alike, but the cream-eyed birds were recorded in mature forest interior and edge.","authorship":"Shakya, Lim, Moyle, Rahman, Lakim & Sheldon, 2019","status":"accepted","edition":"2026-09-25 XR","providerId":"S6HWK","names":[{"text":"Pycnonotus pseudosimplex","language":"la","kind":"scientific"},{"text":"Bulbul aux yeux crème","language":"fra","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Bulbul ojicremoso","language":"spa","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Cream-eyed Bulbul","language":"eng","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"bulbul-d'olho-creme","language":"por","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"bulbul-de-olho-claro","language":"por","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Borneo Skægbulbul","language":"dan","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Cremeaugenbülbül","language":"deu","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Crèmeoogbuulbuul","language":"nld","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Sarı Gözlü Arapbülbülü","language":"tur","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"bilbil jasnooki","language":"pol","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"blekøyebylbyl","language":"nor","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"bylbyl svetlooký","language":"slk","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"gräddögd bulbyl","language":"swe","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"kremokula bulbulo","language":"epo","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Борнейский бюльбюль","language":"rus","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"бюльбюль малазійський","language":"ukr","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"白眼鹎","language":"zho","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Sarawakinbulbuli","language":"fin","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Борнейский настоящий бюльбюль","language":"rus","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"بلبل كريمي العينين","language":"ara","kind":"vernacular"}],"ancestry":[{"id":"t_70e11ee6661155fc9eecca4f44655c3e","name":"Animalia","rank":"kingdom"},{"id":"t_8b6bf9591cb8550da1e1f4a9ec960b7c","name":"Chordata","rank":"phylum"},{"id":"t_285c5fb4eab151e5a93fc114a5b21066","name":"Vertebrata","rank":"subphylum"},{"id":"t_b38570959c995ba790ebff76f9d63e9c","name":"Gnathostomata","rank":"infraphylum"},{"id":"t_81b7836f155054d3ad6dbda3dfeaf430","name":"Osteichthyes","rank":"parvphylum"},{"id":"t_55ddad6d501054e9ac0286f49dfd85b7","name":"Tetrapoda","rank":"megaclass"},{"id":"t_7ad8fd3df176591db7ba33baf26b343e","name":"Aves","rank":"class"},{"id":"t_a01752a8c56b58658676fa5adfed0be7","name":"Passeriformes","rank":"order"},{"id":"t_edeca4cb1fad59e59346ac9cbe2afd78","name":"Pycnonotidae","rank":"family"},{"id":"t_c6642c31ba435e0cb3b8bb73d3f2b2cc","name":"Pycnonotus","rank":"genus"},{"id":"t_6f0d9c4e5cf05451b6e4fd4296dedfe4","name":"Pycnonotus pseudosimplex","rank":"species"}],"sources":[{"id":"col","title":"Catalogue of Life 2026-09-25 XR","url":"https://doi.org/10.48580/dgz9s","publisher":"Catalogue of Life","checkedOn":"2026-10-13","license":"CC BY 4.0"},{"id":"content-loop-r011-11-cream-eyed-bulbul-bboc","title":"A cryptic new species of bulbul from Borneo","url":"https://borneoficus.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/00-Shakya-et-al-2019-White-eyed-Brown-Bulbul-BBOC-2019.pdf","publisher":"Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 139(1) (2019)","checkedOn":"2026-10-15","license":null},{"id":"clements-2025","title":"The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World (2025), via ChecklistBank","url":"https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/2013","publisher":"Cornell Lab of Ornithology","license":"CC BY 4.0","checkedOn":"2026-10-20"}],"measurements":[],"sizeArtworks":[],"content":{"appearance":[{"easy":"Its eyes are creamy yellow. The body is brownish, with a yellower throat and underside of the tail.","scope":"Appearance of the Bornean white-eyed population described in 2019; the paper compares it with the closely similar Cream-vented Bulbul.","sourceIds":["content-loop-r011-11-cream-eyed-bulbul-bboc"],"text":"Its iris is creamy yellow to pale yellow, the key identifying feature of the Bornean white-eyed population. The body is mostly olive-brown, with a yellower throat and vent contrasting with the darker breast and flanks."}],"distribution":[{"environment":"Mature forest interior and edge; study records include sites in Sabah and Sarawak.","kind":"native","label":"Borneo","period":null,"precision":"region","regionId":"borneo","sourceIds":["content-loop-r011-11-cream-eyed-bulbul-bboc"]}],"life":[{"easy":"It has been recorded inside and along the edges of mature forest, including lowland kerangas forest. The study records were limited and suggest it is uncommon.","scope":"Habitat and relative rarity are based on specimens and mist-net records in the 2019 paper; these are not a population estimate.","sourceIds":["content-loop-r011-11-cream-eyed-bulbul-bboc"],"text":"Researchers recorded it in mature forest interior and edge, including at the edge of mature dipterocarp forest and in low-elevation kerangas forest near sea level. Their records suggest it is rarer and possibly more habitat-restricted than the red-eyed relative."}],"measurements":[],"name":"Cream-eyed Bulbul","questions":[{"id":"appearance","label":"What does it look like?","section":"appearance"},{"id":"life","label":"How does it live?","section":"life"}],"summary":{"easy":"The cream-eyed birds on Borneo are a separate species from a very similar bulbul. They have been recorded in mature forest.","scope":"This account follows the 2019 description of the white- to cream-eyed Bornean population as a distinct species and avoids mixing it with the older Pycnonotus simplex treatment.","sourceIds":["content-loop-r011-11-cream-eyed-bulbul-bboc"],"text":"A 2019 study treated the cream-eyed population on Borneo as a species distinct from the very similar Cream-vented Bulbul. Their plumage is alike, but the cream-eyed birds were recorded in mature forest interior and edge."},"themeIds":[],"translation":"reviewed","funFacts":[{"id":"source-discovery","title":"What does it look like?","fact":{"easy":"Its eyes are creamy yellow. The body is brownish, with a yellower throat and underside of the tail.","scope":"Appearance of the Bornean white-eyed population described in 2019; the paper compares it with the closely similar Cream-vented Bulbul.","sourceIds":["content-loop-r011-11-cream-eyed-bulbul-bboc"],"text":"Its iris is creamy yellow to pale yellow, the key identifying feature of the Bornean white-eyed population. The body is mostly olive-brown, with a yellower throat and vent contrasting with the darker breast and flanks."}}],"columns":[{"id":"species-story","title":"How does it live?","paragraphs":[{"easy":"The cream-eyed birds on Borneo are a separate species from a very similar bulbul. They have been recorded in mature forest.","scope":"This account follows the 2019 description of the white- to cream-eyed Bornean population as a distinct species and avoids mixing it with the older Pycnonotus simplex treatment.","sourceIds":["content-loop-r011-11-cream-eyed-bulbul-bboc"],"text":"A 2019 study treated the cream-eyed population on Borneo as a species distinct from the very similar Cream-vented Bulbul. Their plumage is alike, but the cream-eyed birds were recorded in mature forest interior and edge."},{"easy":"It has been recorded inside and along the edges of mature forest, including lowland kerangas forest. The study records were limited and suggest it is uncommon.","scope":"Habitat and relative rarity are based on specimens and mist-net records in the 2019 paper; these are not a population estimate.","sourceIds":["content-loop-r011-11-cream-eyed-bulbul-bboc"],"text":"Researchers recorded it in mature forest interior and edge, including at the edge of mature dipterocarp forest and in low-elevation kerangas forest near sea level. Their records suggest it is rarer and possibly more habitat-restricted than the red-eyed relative."}]}]},"contentLanguage":"en","photos":[],"aiIllustrations":[],"related":[{"id":"t_aede5faf1b465e42a84e43670e772a39","pending":false,"parentId":"t_b4518452b02d5a4883095608e56957d3","scientificName":"Acritillas indica","name":"Yellow-browed Bulbul","rank":"species","group":"Birds","className":"Aves","phylum":"Chordata","family":"Pycnonotidae","state":"visual","revision":2,"photo":{"title":"Yellow-browed Bulbul, Thattekad, Vimal Rajyaguru, 01.jpg","attribution":null,"caption":{"ja":"Acritillas indica","en":"Acritillas indica"},"viewTags":[],"id":"p_bcd54702c4a851da810be9afe08d734b","url":"/media/p_bcd54702c4a851da810be9afe08d734b/main?v=1","smallUrl":"/media/p_bcd54702c4a851da810be9afe08d734b/small?v=1","fullUrl":"/media/p_bcd54702c4a851da810be9afe08d734b/full?v=1","width":1600,"height":1200,"credit":"Vimal Rajyaguru","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yellow-browed_Bulbul,_Thattekad,_Vimal_Rajyaguru,_01.jpg","scope":"species","modified":"向き補正・縮小・WebP変換・位置情報を含む付加情報の除去","capturedOn":{"value":null,"precision":"unknown","timezone":null},"revision":1,"color":"#3b432c","focus":{"x":44,"y":28},"subjectName":"Acritillas indica","subjectTaxonId":"t_aede5faf1b465e42a84e43670e772a39","sourceDate":"2018-03-04 16:59:35"},"summary":"This bulbul lives in forests in India and Sri Lanka. It has a yellow eyebrow, face, and throat, with olive upperparts."},{"id":"t_73507fc48ac15ecfa12c4c10c2d6fa3b","pending":false,"parentId":"t_269f87a530315b54bc58b0c7aaa61403","scientificName":"Alcurus striatus","name":"Striated Bulbul","rank":"species","group":"Birds","className":"Aves","phylum":"Chordata","family":"Pycnonotidae","state":"visual","revision":2,"photo":{"title":"Alcurus striatus (10.3897-BDJ.12.e133721) Figure 7.jpg","attribution":null,"caption":{"ja":"Alcurus striatus","en":"Alcurus striatus"},"viewTags":[],"id":"p_25d419be9085507bb4c9642534ce3280","url":"/media/p_25d419be9085507bb4c9642534ce3280/main?v=1","smallUrl":"/media/p_25d419be9085507bb4c9642534ce3280/small?v=1","fullUrl":"/media/p_25d419be9085507bb4c9642534ce3280/full?v=1","width":1600,"height":1380,"credit":"Le et al. (2024)","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alcurus_striatus_(10.3897-BDJ.12.e133721)_Figure_7.jpg","scope":"species","modified":"向き補正・縮小・WebP変換・位置情報を含む付加情報の除去","capturedOn":{"value":null,"precision":"unknown","timezone":null},"revision":1,"color":"#8e908f","focus":{"x":52,"y":36},"subjectName":"Alcurus striatus","subjectTaxonId":"t_73507fc48ac15ecfa12c4c10c2d6fa3b","sourceDate":"2024-08-20"},"summary":"This bulbul lives in broadleaf forests on hills and mountains. Its streaked plumage is distinctive, and it may move in noisy groups."},{"id":"t_2052de7785345276aee0c894800dbd2a","pending":false,"parentId":"t_dba73c8368be5fd1919d7412c900dcb6","scientificName":"Alophoixus bres","name":"Brown-cheeked Bulbul","rank":"species","group":"Birds","className":"Aves","phylum":"Chordata","family":"Pycnonotidae","state":"visual","revision":2,"photo":{"title":"Alophoixus bres bres 53175170.jpg","attribution":null,"caption":{"ja":"Alophoixus bres","en":"Alophoixus bres"},"viewTags":[],"id":"p_a2ec22815d9052c9ad7ac7afb28786d3","url":"/media/p_a2ec22815d9052c9ad7ac7afb28786d3/main?v=1","smallUrl":"/media/p_a2ec22815d9052c9ad7ac7afb28786d3/small?v=1","fullUrl":"/media/p_a2ec22815d9052c9ad7ac7afb28786d3/full?v=1","width":960,"height":640,"credit":"Wich'yanan L","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alophoixus_bres_bres_53175170.jpg","scope":"species","modified":"向き補正・縮小・WebP変換・位置情報を含む付加情報の除去","capturedOn":{"value":null,"precision":"unknown","timezone":null},"revision":1,"color":"#718129","focus":{"x":60,"y":34},"subjectName":"Alophoixus bres","subjectTaxonId":"t_2052de7785345276aee0c894800dbd2a","sourceDate":"2018-07-26"},"summary":"A bulbul found on Java and Bali. Its white beard-like throat feathers contrast with a mostly brown body and yellow lower belly."},{"id":"t_c96f4639b6ef5ff9b44bd5350e32651a","pending":false,"parentId":"t_dba73c8368be5fd1919d7412c900dcb6","scientificName":"Alophoixus flaveolus","name":"White-throated Bulbul","rank":"species","group":"Birds","className":"Aves","phylum":"Chordata","family":"Pycnonotidae","state":"visual","revision":2,"photo":{"title":"Alophoixus flaveolus - Rejoice Gassah - 545774276.jpeg","attribution":null,"caption":{"ja":"キバラカンムリヒヨドリ","en":"White-throated Bulbul"},"viewTags":[],"id":"p_aabb35a1acb35d6ab9650439a4bfb0a1","url":"/media/p_aabb35a1acb35d6ab9650439a4bfb0a1/main?v=1","smallUrl":"/media/p_aabb35a1acb35d6ab9650439a4bfb0a1/small?v=1","fullUrl":"/media/p_aabb35a1acb35d6ab9650439a4bfb0a1/full?v=1","width":1600,"height":1205,"credit":"Rejoice Gassah","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alophoixus_flaveolus_-_Rejoice_Gassah_-_545774276.jpeg","scope":"species","modified":"向き補正・縮小・WebP変換・位置情報を含む付加情報の除去","capturedOn":{"value":null,"precision":"unknown","timezone":null},"revision":1,"color":"#737c52","focus":{"x":37,"y":38},"subjectName":"Alophoixus flaveolus","subjectTaxonId":"t_c96f4639b6ef5ff9b44bd5350e32651a","sourceDate":"2025-03-28"},"summary":"The White-throated Bulbul is a forest and scrub bird that feeds on fruit."}],"relatedLevel":"family","relatedGroupId":null,"home":{"countries":[],"rough":["asia"],"areas":["asia"]}}