{"id":"t_c730fc856e985cb88f1248d597b4a2fb","pending":false,"parentId":"t_6810e1a25a6951848c4f16aaa34797b8","scientificName":"Natalus major","name":"ヒスパニョーラオオアシナガコウモリ","rank":"species","group":"ほ乳類","className":"Mammalia","phylum":"Chordata","family":"Natalidae","state":"basic","revision":1,"photo":null,"summary":"毛色には黄みの強い型と灰色の型があり、耳の先が尖っています。イスパニョーラ島の湿った洞窟をねぐらにし、夜に昆虫を捕らえます。","authorship":"Miller, 1902","status":"accepted","edition":"2026-09-25 XR","providerId":"73TR3","names":[{"text":"Natalus major","language":"la","kind":"scientific"},{"text":"Hispaniolan Greater Funnel-eared Bat","language":"eng","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Grof","language":"deu","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Grof 3 es Hispaniola-Trichterohr","language":"eng","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Natalide d'Hispaniola","language":"fra","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Grand natalide","language":"fra","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Grote Trechteroorvleermuis","language":"nld","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Großes Hispaniola-Trichterohr","language":"deu","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Lejkouch haitański","language":"pol","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Murciélago Oreja de Embudo de La Española","language":"spa","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"ヒスパニョーラオオアシナガコウモリ","language":"jpn","kind":"vernacular"},{"text":"Hispaniolan Greater Funnel-eared Bat.","language":"eng","kind":"vernacular"}],"ancestry":[{"id":"t_70e11ee6661155fc9eecca4f44655c3e","name":"動物界","rank":"kingdom"},{"id":"t_8b6bf9591cb8550da1e1f4a9ec960b7c","name":"脊索動物","rank":"phylum"},{"id":"t_285c5fb4eab151e5a93fc114a5b21066","name":"脊椎動物","rank":"subphylum"},{"id":"t_b38570959c995ba790ebff76f9d63e9c","name":"Gnathostomata","rank":"infraphylum"},{"id":"t_81b7836f155054d3ad6dbda3dfeaf430","name":"Osteichthyes","rank":"parvphylum"},{"id":"t_55ddad6d501054e9ac0286f49dfd85b7","name":"Tetrapoda","rank":"megaclass"},{"id":"t_e1939107a0955526b28e8bebbfed9dc6","name":"ほ乳類","rank":"class"},{"id":"t_8422fc463b84508bbfc1b1e39a3179b0","name":"獣亜綱","rank":"subclass"},{"id":"t_0ce5822d07495cbda5fef5e7b65f2c2a","name":"Eutheria","rank":"infraclass"},{"id":"t_36ca4a1e757f56629a992bebe687eec7","name":"翼手目","rank":"order"},{"id":"t_52ad9bc3a8a05a9dbb878d884f204869","name":"Yangochiroptera","rank":"suborder"},{"id":"t_78c7662f6e0556caa44b0db711678e3b","name":"Vespertilionoidea","rank":"superfamily"},{"id":"t_d0deb0c370c35fa0905b1cf9d5491abf","name":"Natalidae","rank":"family"},{"id":"t_6810e1a25a6951848c4f16aaa34797b8","name":"Natalus","rank":"genus"},{"id":"t_c730fc856e985cb88f1248d597b4a2fb","name":"Natalus major","rank":"species"}],"sources":[{"id":"col","title":"Catalogue of Life 2026-09-25 XR","url":"https://doi.org/10.48580/dgz9s","publisher":"Catalogue of Life","checkedOn":"2026-10-13","license":"CC BY 4.0"},{"id":"v23-08-nm-hmw2019","title":"Natalus major G. S. Miller, 1902","url":"https://zenodo.org/records/6811133","publisher":"Lynx Edicions, Handbook of the Mammals of the World, Volume 9","checkedOn":"2026-10-15","license":null},{"id":"v23-08-nm-tejedor2005","title":"A revision of extant Greater Antillean bats of the genus Natalus","url":"https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?doi=7c1caeeebc03241050005cde65c24814dd3f9855&repid=rep1&type=pdf","publisher":"American Museum of Natural History, American Museum Novitates 3493","checkedOn":"2026-10-15","license":null},{"id":"mdd-v2-5","title":"Mammal Diversity Database v2.5","url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21654811","publisher":"American Society of Mammalogists","license":"CC BY 4.0","checkedOn":"2026-10-20"}],"measurements":[],"sizeArtworks":[],"content":{"appearance":[{"easy":"黄みのある毛色と灰色の毛色があり、耳の先が尖っています。","scope":"Tejedorらの種記載にある毛色の型と耳の形。中間的な個体もいる。","sourceIds":["v23-08-nm-tejedor2005"],"text":"毛色には黄みの強い型と灰色の型があり、背の毛は根元が淡く先端が濃い色です。耳は四角みがあり、先が尖って見えます。"}],"distribution":[{"environment":"乾燥した低地の低木林から湿った二次林まで。湿った洞窟にねぐらを作る。","kind":"native","label":"イスパニョーラ島（ハイチとドミニカ共和国）","period":null,"precision":"region","regionId":"hispaniola","sourceIds":["v23-08-nm-hmw2019"]}],"life":[{"easy":"湿った洞窟で休み、夜に飛んで昆虫を食べます。","scope":"HMWの活動・ねぐら・食性の記載。具体的な餌の種類は不明としている。","sourceIds":["v23-08-nm-hmw2019"],"text":"夜行性で、湿度の高い洞窟にねぐらを作ります。昆虫を食べますが、どの昆虫をどれだけ食べるかの詳しい情報はありません。"}],"measurements":[],"name":"ヒスパニョーラオオアシナガコウモリ","questions":[{"id":"appearance","label":"どんな姿をしている？","section":"appearance"},{"id":"life","label":"どんな暮らしをしている？","section":"life"}],"summary":{"easy":"毛色は黄みのあるものと灰色のものがいます。洞窟で休み、夜に飛びます。","scope":"HMWの種アカウントとAMNHの比較研究に基づく。現在この候補が指すN. majorの分布をイスパニョーラ島内に限定。","sourceIds":["v23-08-nm-hmw2019","v23-08-nm-tejedor2005"],"text":"毛色には黄みの強い型と灰色の型があり、耳の先が尖っています。イスパニョーラ島の湿った洞窟をねぐらにし、夜に昆虫を捕らえます。"},"themeIds":[],"translation":"original","funFacts":[{"id":"source-discovery","title":"どんな姿をしている？","fact":{"easy":"黄みのある毛色と灰色の毛色があり、耳の先が尖っています。","scope":"Tejedorらの種記載にある毛色の型と耳の形。中間的な個体もいる。","sourceIds":["v23-08-nm-tejedor2005"],"text":"毛色には黄みの強い型と灰色の型があり、背の毛は根元が淡く先端が濃い色です。耳は四角みがあり、先が尖って見えます。"}}],"columns":[{"id":"species-story","title":"どんな暮らしをしている？","paragraphs":[{"easy":"毛色は黄みのあるものと灰色のものがいます。洞窟で休み、夜に飛びます。","scope":"HMWの種アカウントとAMNHの比較研究に基づく。現在この候補が指すN. majorの分布をイスパニョーラ島内に限定。","sourceIds":["v23-08-nm-hmw2019","v23-08-nm-tejedor2005"],"text":"毛色には黄みの強い型と灰色の型があり、耳の先が尖っています。イスパニョーラ島の湿った洞窟をねぐらにし、夜に昆虫を捕らえます。"},{"easy":"湿った洞窟で休み、夜に飛んで昆虫を食べます。","scope":"HMWの活動・ねぐら・食性の記載。具体的な餌の種類は不明としている。","sourceIds":["v23-08-nm-hmw2019"],"text":"夜行性で、湿度の高い洞窟にねぐらを作ります。昆虫を食べますが、どの昆虫をどれだけ食べるかの詳しい情報はありません。"}]}]},"contentLanguage":"ja","photos":[],"aiIllustrations":[],"related":[{"id":"t_b40c9144e61751e5b609dba1d39826d7","pending":false,"parentId":"t_e8753cdc88475db79c5b07eafdd93f32","scientificName":"Chilonatalus micropus","name":"キューバコアシナガコウモリ","rank":"species","group":"ほ乳類","className":"Mammalia","phylum":"Chordata","family":"Natalidae","state":"visual","revision":2,"photo":{"title":"Chilonatalus micropus.png","attribution":null,"caption":{"ja":"Chilonatalus micropus","en":"Chilonatalus micropus"},"viewTags":[],"id":"p_96e8da1dd1e950029593cb3b753603a1","url":"/media/p_96e8da1dd1e950029593cb3b753603a1/main?v=1","smallUrl":"/media/p_96e8da1dd1e950029593cb3b753603a1/small?v=1","fullUrl":"/media/p_96e8da1dd1e950029593cb3b753603a1/full?v=1","width":1377,"height":1591,"credit":"Matthew A Emrich","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chilonatalus_micropus.png","scope":"species","modified":"向き補正・縮小・WebP変換・位置情報を含む付加情報の除去","capturedOn":{"value":null,"precision":"unknown","timezone":null},"revision":1,"color":"#47382f","focus":{"x":48,"y":59},"subjectName":"Chilonatalus micropus","subjectTaxonId":"t_b40c9144e61751e5b609dba1d39826d7","sourceDate":"2011-08-10"},"summary":"キューバコアシナガコウモリは、淡い黄褐色の小さなコウモリです。カリブ海の島々とコロンビア領の島で記録され、湿った洞窟をねぐらにします。"}],"relatedLevel":"family","relatedGroupId":null,"home":{"countries":["DOM","HTI"],"rough":[],"areas":["latin-america"]}}