The naked mole-rat lives in underground tunnels in dry parts of eastern Africa.
Large incisors dig tunnels, and hairs between the toes help sweep soil.
Naked mole-rats dig underground tunnels in eastern Africa. Large incisors excavate soil and hairs between the toes help sweep it. In a colony, one female breeds while many companions dig and carry food. Their shared work is as distinctive as their small eyes and nearly hairless bodies.
Branching tunnels connect nests and food sources. Animals at the front loosen soil, companions sweep it back, and others push it out at the surface. Lips close behind the incisors to keep dirt from the mouth. Huddling and warmer shallow tunnels also help the colony regulate body temperature.
An extinction-risk assessment has not been added yet.
Habitat fragmentation may affect future genetic health. Agricultural expansion can also create conflict because these animals eat crop roots and tubers.