Animalz

Common Cuttlefish

Sepia officinalis

Common Cuttlefish
Photo: Michael Bommerer · (c) Michael Bommerer, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0

The common cuttlefish has a broad oval body with fins along its sides. It lives in shallow seas and offshore waters, with records from the North Sea region to southeastern Africa.[3]

Size and lifespan

Mantle length
Reported size 49 cm[4]

Appearance

The body is broadly oval, and the side fins reach forward to about the level of the rear of the eyes. Its arms have four rows of suckers.[3]

Life

It is common inshore in summer and has been recorded offshore to 250 m.[3]

After bacterial challenge of cuttlefish blood cells, researchers synthesized candidate peptides. GK28 inhibited several tested Vibrio species at 5 μM or lower, with no haemolysis in the human red-cell assay at the tested concentrations.[2]

Places

Native range · Northeastern Atlantic to southeastern Africa[3]

Published range records extend from Shetland and southern Norway to the Cape of Good Hope and the coast of Mozambique.

Sources

  1. Catalogue of Life 2026-09-25 XR

    Catalogue of Life · 2026-10-13

  2. In-Depth In Silico Search for Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) Antimicrobial Peptides Following Bacterial Challenge of Haemocytes

    Marine Drugs (MDPI) · 2026-10-25

  3. Macrobenthos of the North Sea - Mollusca: Sepia officinalis

    Naturalis, Macrobenthos of the North Sea - Mollusca · 2026-10-25

  4. MOBS 2.0 (Magnapinna): explicitly identified invertebrate dimensions (McClain et al., 2026)

    McClain et al. / Zenodo and MOBS_OPEN · 2026-10-27

Report a mistake