The greater short-tailed rat is a rodent from Madagascar. Compared with the black rat, it and a close relative have shorter tails and longer forefoot claws; a record from Ranomafana describes a capture in abandoned slash-and-burn plots.
Brachyuromys ramirohitra and its relative B. betsileoensis are reported to have shorter tails and longer forefoot claws than the black rat.
At Ranomafana, a record documents this species captured in abandoned tavy, or slash-and-burn, plots.
An extinction-risk assessment has not been added yet.