The Rufous-tailed Jacamar lives along lowland forest edges from Central into South America. It waits on a branch and catches insects in flight.
It is about 19–25 cm long. Its back and chest are golden green, while the belly and underside of the tail are rufous. Males have a white throat; females have a beige throat.
Pairs perch on branches and wait for butterflies, dragonflies, bees, and other flying insects. It occurs at forest borders and in secondary woodland.
An extinction-risk assessment has not been added yet.