The Short-tailed Emerald is recorded in Colombia's Andes. A regional bird account lists montane forest, edges, and clearings, while Gould's historical description notes its short tail.
In Gould's 19th-century account, the tail is short; the male has dull bronzy-green underparts, while the female is grey below and less glossy.
Regional records from the Colombian Andes place it in montane forest, forest edges, and clearings.
An extinction-risk assessment has not been added yet.