Aythya
- Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis
A North American diving duck. Males are mainly black and white, females are brown, and the back of the head has a small peak.
- Redhead Aythya americana
The Redhead is a diving duck of North America. In breeding plumage the male has a reddish-brown head and blue-gray bill; the female is brown with a paler face.
- Hardhead Aythya australis
The Hardhead is an Australian diving duck with a dark brown body and white belly.
- Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri
This duck breeds at lakes with rich vegetation and uses freshwater lakes and reservoirs in winter. Breeding males have a green gloss on the head.
- Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris
The Ring-necked Duck is a diving duck that also uses shallow wetlands. It breeds in northern North America and uses lakes and wetlands during migration and winter.
- Common Pochard Aythya ferina
The breeding male is a diving duck with a striking reddish-brown head.
- Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula
A diving duck distinguished by a tuft at the back of its head and yellow eyes.
- Madagascar Pochard Aythya innotata
The Madagascar Pochard is a small brown diving duck. It spends much of its time on the water and dives to find food below the surface.
- Greater Scaup Aythya marila
The male has a glossy dark head and gray back; the female is marked by a white patch at the base of the bill.
- New Zealand Scaup Aythya novaeseelandiae
The New Zealand Scaup is a diving duck. Large flocks can gather along lakeshores, sometimes close to people.
- Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca
A small duck with a peaked crest and gray bill, also seen in wetlands in Cyprus.
- Canvasback Aythya valisineria
A diving duck that breeds on North American lakes and marshes. In winter it gathers on fresh and coastal waters to find aquatic plant roots and tubers.
- Common Pochard Aythya ferina
The breeding male is a diving duck with a striking reddish-brown head.
- Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula
A diving duck distinguished by a tuft at the back of its head and yellow eyes.
- Greater Scaup Aythya marila
The male has a glossy dark head and gray back; the female is marked by a white patch at the base of the bill.
- Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca
A small duck with a peaked crest and gray bill, also seen in wetlands in Cyprus.
- Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris
The Ring-necked Duck is a diving duck that also uses shallow wetlands. It breeds in northern North America and uses lakes and wetlands during migration and winter.
- Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis
A North American diving duck. Males are mainly black and white, females are brown, and the back of the head has a small peak.
- Canvasback Aythya valisineria
A diving duck that breeds on North American lakes and marshes. In winter it gathers on fresh and coastal waters to find aquatic plant roots and tubers.
- Redhead Aythya americana
The Redhead is a diving duck of North America. In breeding plumage the male has a reddish-brown head and blue-gray bill; the female is brown with a paler face.
- Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri
This duck breeds at lakes with rich vegetation and uses freshwater lakes and reservoirs in winter. Breeding males have a green gloss on the head.
- New Zealand Scaup Aythya novaeseelandiae
The New Zealand Scaup is a diving duck. Large flocks can gather along lakeshores, sometimes close to people.
- Hardhead Aythya australis
The Hardhead is an Australian diving duck with a dark brown body and white belly.
- Madagascar Pochard Aythya innotata
The Madagascar Pochard is a small brown diving duck. It spends much of its time on the water and dives to find food below the surface.