Camelidae
- Camelini
- Lamini
- Aepycamelus
- Alforjas
- Blancocamelus
- Capricamelus
- Cuyamacamelus
- Hemiauchenia
- Matthewlabis
- Megacamelus
- Megatylopus
- Miotylopus
- Domestic Bactrian camel Camelus bactrianus
A domestic Bactrian camel has two humps. Kept in Central Asia, it is adapted to cold winters and hot summers.
- Dromedary camel Camelus dromedarius
A dromedary is a one-humped domestic camel. People have long kept it for transport in dry regions of North Africa and the Middle East.
- Llama Lama glama
A domestic camelid long used to carry loads in the Andes. It has a long neck and legs but no hump.
- Guanaco Lama guanicoe
A wild camelid of open habitats across western and southern South America, from dry grasslands to cold southern regions.
- Vicuña Vicugna vicugna
A slender wild camelid of high Andean grasslands. It has very fine, soft fleece.
- Alpaca Vicugna pacos
A domestic camelid raised for its fiber in the Andean highlands. It lives in herds and has many coat colors.