Euphractinae
- Chaetophractus
- Euphractus
- Zaedyus
- Macrochorobates
- Screaming hairy armadillo Chaetophractus vellerosus
Photo: Guido Valverde. · CC BY-SA 3.0 A hairy armadillo of dry regions, with fur showing between the plates of its armor. In hot summer weather it stays in burrows and is active at night.
- Six-banded armadillo Euphractus sexcinctus
Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Exlibris~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 2.5 An armadillo of South American savannas that digs its own burrows with strong claws.
- Big hairy armadillo Chaetophractus villosus
The big hairy armadillo lives in grasslands, forests and other habitats in South America. Flexible bony plates cover its back, with hair beneath the plates and along the sides of the body.
- Pichi Zaedyus pichiy
A small armadillo of dry southern South America that digs burrows and feeds mainly on insects.