Bovini
- Bos
- Bubalus
- Pseudoryx
- Syncerus
- Domestic cattle Bos taurus
Photo: akial · CC BY-SA 2.0 Cattle are raised as livestock across much of the world. They eat vegetation and bring swallowed food back to the mouth to chew again.
- Domestic water buffalo Bubalus bubalis
Photo: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 A water buffalo kept for farm work, milk and other uses. It cools itself in water or mud during hot weather.
- European bison Bos bonasus
The European bison is a large cattle relative living in wooded regions of central and eastern Europe.
- African buffalo Syncerus caffer
A large wild bovine of sub-Saharan Africa, usually found near water. Body size, coat color, and horn shape vary among its subspecies.
- American bison Bos bison
An American bison is a cattle relative with a prominent shoulder hump. It mainly eats grasses and lives in herds.
- Asian Wild Buffalo Bubalus arnee
The Asian wild buffalo is a large wild bovine associated with water. Nepal's Red List says it favors low-lying alluvial grassland and riparian forest, feeding mainly on grasses.
- Domestic yak Bos grunniens
A domestic yak kept on the Tibetan Plateau and elsewhere. Its long shaggy coat protects it from the cold.
- Saola Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
The saola is a wild relative of cattle that lives in the forests of the Annamite Mountains in Laos and Viet Nam. Both sexes have long horns and white facial markings.
- Lowland anoa Bubalus depressicornis
A small wild buffalo of the forests and wetlands on Sulawesi and Buton, Indonesia.
- Wild Yak Bos mutus
A wild yak of the high Tibetan Plateau, it is a species distinct from the domestic yak.
- Banteng Bos javanicus
A wild cattle species also called tembadau on Borneo. Its appearance differs by sex and age.
- Gaur Bos gaurus
A large wild cattle species of forests and hills in India and Southeast Asia.