Nyctiphrynus
- Ocellated Poorwill Nyctiphrynus ocellatus
This forest nightjar ranges from southern Central America across much of central South America east of the Andes. A study in Misiones recorded it in the lower forest layer and documented nests with one or two eggs.
- Eared Poorwill Nyctiphrynus mcleodii
This nocturnal nightjar inhabits foothill and highland woodland in western Mexico. It is often heard before it is seen; gray-brown plumage and a white collar are useful field marks.
- Choco Poorwill Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi
A dark nightjar of moist forests west of the Andes in Colombia and northwestern Ecuador. It feeds on insects caught in flight.
- Yucatan Poorwill Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus
This nocturnal nightjar lives in lowlands on and around the Yucatan Peninsula. It stays concealed near the ground by day and catches flying insects at night.
- Ocellated Poorwill Nyctiphrynus ocellatus
This forest nightjar ranges from southern Central America across much of central South America east of the Andes. A study in Misiones recorded it in the lower forest layer and documented nests with one or two eggs.