Didelphimorphia
- Didelphidae
- Apistodon
- Camptomus
- Derorhynchidae
- Iqualadelphis
- Peradectidae
- Protodidelphidae
- Sparassocynidae
- Szalinia
- Common Opossum Didelphis marsupialis
This marsupial lives across much of Central and South America and has a long tail and claws for climbing.
- Virginia opossum Didelphis virginiana
A North American marsupial that also uses its long tail while climbing.
- Water Opossum Chironectes minimus
The water opossum is a marsupial adapted for swimming. It uses webbed hind feet and a long tail to move through water and catch small aquatic animals.
- Brazilian White-eared Opossum Didelphis albiventris
The Brazilian white-eared opossum is a marsupial from northern and eastern South America. Its white ears and dark line between the eyes stand out; it forages on the ground at night and can climb trees.
- Derby's Woolly Opossum Caluromys derbianus
This tree-dwelling marsupial has a long, bushy tail, a reddish-brown back, a pale underside, and a dark stripe on its face.
- Gray Short-tailed Opossum Monodelphis (Monodelphis) domestica
The gray short-tailed opossum is a small South American marsupial that lives on the ground or in low vegetation. Most have gray fur and a naked, rat-like tail.
- Gray Four-eyed Opossum Philander opossum
At Paracou in French Guiana, most adult and subadult specimens had a grizzled-gray back contrasting with a blackish head. The 2001 field report records animals at night, on the ground and in trees.
- Linnaeus's Mouse Opossum Marmosa (Exulomarmosa) murina
Linnaeus’s Mouse Opossum is a nocturnal marsupial with large dark eyes and a prehensile tail. It occurs in northern South America, prefers insects and also eats fruit.
- Brown-eared Woolly Opossum Caluromys lanatus
The brown-eared woolly opossum is an arboreal marsupial with a dense coat and a long, grasping tail. It lives in South American forests.
- Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum Caluromys philander
The bare-tailed woolly opossum is a nocturnal, tree-dwelling marsupial. Its long tail is furred at the base, and its face has 3 dark stripes.
- Northern Three-striped Opossum Monodelphis (Microdelphys) americana
The Northern Three-striped Opossum has three black lines on its back. Close relatives share the same pattern, so appearance alone may not distinguish them.
- North-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum Marmosa (Micoureus) demerarae
The North-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum is a small marsupial with long, soft fur and dark rings around the eyes. Its tail is longer than the body and furred only near the base.