Meet the world’s animals.
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- Dusky Hummingbird Phaeoptila sordida
Photo: Jean-Paul Boerekamps · no rights reserved · CC0 1.0 This hummingbird occurs in Mexico. Its upperparts are pale green, with a whitish stripe and dark patch behind the eye. It uses dry areas with scattered trees or shrubs and feeds mainly on nectar.
- White-throated Sierra Finch Idiopsar erythronotus
The White-throated Sierra Finch forages on the ground in open Andean country. Adults are gray overall, with a white throat and a paler lower belly.
- Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Mionectes oleagineus
A flycatcher of lowland forests in Central and South America that eats fruit and insects.
- Purple-throated Carib Eulampis jugularis
The Purple-throated Carib is a hummingbird with a dark body, green wings, and a throat and breast that can look purplish red as the light changes. The sexes share the same colors, but females have longer, more curved bills.
- Mangrove Finch Camarhynchus heliobates
The Mangrove Finch is a small bird endemic to the Galápagos. It searches mangrove leaf litter and dead wood for arthropods and nests high in trees.
- Buff-banded Tyrannulet Mecocerculus hellmayri
This tyrannulet occurs on the eastern Andean slope in south-eastern Peru and Bolivia. It uses the canopy and subcanopy of humid mountain forest, alone, in pairs, or in mixed flocks.
- Great Sapphirewing Pterophanes cyanopterus
This large hummingbird has a dark green body and blue wings in the male; the female is green above and rufous below. In Bolivia it uses highland grassland and forest edges.
- Ash-breasted Sierra Finch Geospizopsis plebejus
A small finch of the Andes. The male has a gray body with dark streaks on its back and searches for food on open highland ground.
- Johannes's Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus iohannis
This small tyrant flycatcher lives in the forest understorey of Amazonia. It forages in dense foliage, forest edges, secondary growth, and along rivers and lakes; records reach about 800 m on the Andean foothills.
- Rufous-gaped Hillstar Urochroa bougueri
It has a bronzy-green body, blue throat, and long straight bill. It inhabits forest on the western slope of the Andes and feeds on nectar.
- Cinnamon Tanager Schistochlamys ruficapillus
Cinnamon Tanager occurs mainly in Brazil south of the Amazon and uses semi-open grassy country with scattered shrubs and low trees. A specimen study describes a cinnamon-colored throat and breast and a whitish belly. It found substantial individual and geographic variation in plumage, so one color pattern does not represent every bird.
- Blue Mountain Elaenia Elaenia fallax
This tyrant flycatcher lives in Jamaica’s humid mountain forests. It has olive-brown upperparts and white wing-bars, and eats insects and fruit. Current references treat it separately from the former Greater Antillean Elaenia.
- Violet-capped Hummingbird Goldmania violiceps
The Violet-capped Hummingbird occurs in tropical forest from eastern Panama to northwestern Colombia. The male has a violet crown and forked chestnut tail, and visits flowers low in the forest.
- Slaty Flowerpiercer Diglossa plumbea
This flowerpiercer occurs in the highlands from Costa Rica to western Panama. It can pierce the base of a flower with its upturned bill to obtain nectar.
- Yellow-margined Flatbill Tolmomyias assimilis
The Yellow-margined Flatbill has a broad, flat bill and conspicuous yellow edging on its wings. In Costa Rica it uses the canopy of humid forest and is seen in pairs or small groups.
- Santa Marta Sabrewing Campylopterus phainopeplus
This hummingbird is endemic to the Santa Marta Mountains of northeastern Colombia. It has been little studied, so much of its natural-history information comes from observations in this small range.
- Black-headed Tanager Stilpnia cyanoptera
This tanager ranges from northern Colombia to northeastern Venezuela. Males have a black head, pale upperparts and blue flashes on the wings; females are grey-toned with green wing flashes. It uses moist woodland and eats small fruits and arthropods.
- Golden-winged Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus calopterus
This tiny tyrant flycatcher is about 9.5 cm long. It forages in dense understory at forest edges and in second growth; in northern Peru it is recorded along the Andean foothills up to about 600 m.
- Giant Hummingbird Patagona gigas
This entry covers the southern species Patagona gigas. It looks very similar to the Northern Giant Hummingbird, P. peruviana, but differs in breeding range and vocalizations.
- Gray-winged Inca-Finch Incaspiza ortizi
This finch lives in dry scrub in the Marañón drainage of northern Peru. Its gray and brown body has a dark facial pattern, and it searches for food in low shrubs.
- Lesser Elaenia Elaenia chiriquensis
The Lesser Elaenia uses open scrub and forest edges. In Bolivia it occurs alone or in pairs and eats fruit and arthropods.
- Green-throated Carib Eulampis holosericeus
The Green-throated Carib is a Caribbean hummingbird with an iridescent green throat and chest, a blue band beneath them, and black underparts. It uses flower nectar.
- Green Warbler-Finch Certhidea olivacea
The Green Warbler-Finch is endemic to the Galápagos and has the thinnest bill among Darwin's finches. It probes leaves and moss for small arthropods.
- White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant Agriornis albicauda
The White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant is about 25–28 cm long. This diurnal bird of the high Andes looks for prey from a perch.