Rousettinae
- Eonycterini
- Epomophorini
- Myonycterini
- Rousettini
- Plerotini
- Scotonycterini
- Stenonycterini
- Egyptian rousette Rousettus aegyptiacus
A large-eyed fruit bat that feeds on very ripe fruit.
- Peters's Epauletted Fruit Bat Epomophorus crypturus
Peters's epauletted fruit bat flies through southern African savanna and riverine forest, feeding on fruit. It travels to fruiting trees at night.
- Lesser Dawn Bat Eonycteris spelaea
The Lesser Dawn Bat has a long, narrow muzzle and large eyes. It feeds on nectar and pollen and roosts in large colonies in caves and other sheltered places.
- Hammer-headed Fruit Bat Hypsignathus monstrosus
Mature males have a large, square head. The fruit-eating bat lives in central African forests and feeds mainly on figs.
- Wahlberg's Epauletted Fruit Bat Epomophorus wahlbergi
Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat has a dog-like face and eats fruit. Males use white shoulder tufts in courtship, and groups rest by day in hollow trees or under large leaves.
- Geoffroy's Rousette Rousettus amplexicaudatus
Geoffroy's rousette is a fruit-eating bat that roosts in large groups in limestone caves. It moves as fruits ripen.
- Franquet's Epauletted Fruit Bat Epomops franqueti
Franquet's epauletted fruit bat is an African fruit bat that eats fruit and flowers. White shoulder patches and the absence of a tail are distinctive.
- Madagascan Rousette Rousettus madagascariensis
The Madagascan rousette is a small fruit bat found only on Madagascar. It is active at night and feeds on fruit and nectar.
- Gambian Epauletted Fruit Bat Epomophorus gambianus
It has a white spot at the base of each ear, and males have white shoulder tufts. It mainly eats fruit, with records of nectar feeding in Ghana.
- Bergmans's Collared Fruit Bat Myonycteris relicta
Bergmans's Collared Fruit Bat was described from southeastern Kenya and northeastern Tanzania, and was later recorded in Zimbabwe.
- Little Collared Fruit Bat Myonycteris torquata
This fruit-eating bat lives in forests and other habitats in Central and East Africa. Its back is dark rusty brown to yellowish brown; adult males seasonally develop yellow-orange staining on coarse throat and chest hairs.
- Angolan Epauletted Fruit Bat Epomophorus angolensis
This fruit bat has white shoulder tufts in males. It lives in riverine woodland and open woodland and is active at night.