Sylvilagus
- Andean Cottontail Sylvilagus andinus
Photo: Dick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada · CC BY 2.0 The Andean cottontail is known from Ecuador's highlands, and a 2022 study confirmed records at several sites in Peru. It has long, soft fur, a reddish rump, and a pale underside.
- Swamp Rabbit Sylvilagus aquaticus
Photo: glenn_e_wilson · CC BY 2.0 It lives in wetlands and low areas near water. When pursued, it may enter the water, swim, or dive.
- Audubon's Cottontail Sylvilagus audubonii
Photo: Holly Cheng · CC BY-SA 3.0 Audubon's cottontail is a rabbit with a fluffy white tail. It hides among brush in dry regions.
- Brush Rabbit Sylvilagus bachmani
Photo: Pacific Southwest Region USFWS from Sacramento, US · Public domain The brush rabbit is a small rabbit of brushy places in California. It has brown fur, short ears and a small tail.
- Forest Rabbit Sylvilagus brasiliensis
Photo: Tomás Tamagno · (c) Tomás Tamagno, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 This rabbit was reassessed using a neotype from Pernambuco. Older, broad South American records are not carried forward as confirmed range for this taxon; this account stays with documented coastal-forest evidence.
- Mexican Cottontail Sylvilagus cunicularius
Photo: NS777 · CC BY-SA 4.0 The Mexican cottontail is a wild rabbit of Mexico. It is described as the largest rabbit native to the country, and it uses grassland patches from dusk into the night.
- Dice's Cottontail Sylvilagus dicei
This rabbit has a dark brown to black back and a pale underside. It occurs in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama; evening activity has been studied only in a preliminary survey at one reserve.
- Eastern cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus
A rabbit with brown upperparts and a fluffy white tail. Some individuals have a white spot on the forehead. It also lives near people in places such as yards.
- Central American Lowland Forest Cottontail Sylvilagus gabbi
Sylvilagus gabbi is a cottontail of Central American lowland tropical forest. The nominate subspecies, S. g. gabbi, is described as brown with dark and pale bands and an orange nape.
- Tres Marias Cottontail Sylvilagus graysoni
The Tres Marias cottontail is restricted to the Tres Marias Islands off Mexico. It has a brown throat patch and is usually active on the ground at night.
- Mountain Cottontail Sylvilagus nuttallii
This cottontail has a grey-brown back, white underside, and black-tipped ears. It hides in brush on western North American mountainsides and riverbanks.
- Appalachian Cottontail Sylvilagus obscurus
This small cottontail lives in forests and brushy cover at higher elevations in the Appalachian Mountains.
- Eastern cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus
A rabbit with brown upperparts and a fluffy white tail. Some individuals have a white spot on the forehead. It also lives near people in places such as yards.
- Forest Rabbit Sylvilagus brasiliensis
This rabbit was reassessed using a neotype from Pernambuco. Older, broad South American records are not carried forward as confirmed range for this taxon; this account stays with documented coastal-forest evidence.
- Marsh Rabbit Sylvilagus palustris
The marsh rabbit is a wetland rabbit of the southeastern United States that eats grasses and other marsh plants.
- Swamp Rabbit Sylvilagus aquaticus
It lives in wetlands and low areas near water. When pursued, it may enter the water, swim, or dive.
- Audubon's Cottontail Sylvilagus audubonii
Audubon's cottontail is a rabbit with a fluffy white tail. It hides among brush in dry regions.
- Dice's Cottontail Sylvilagus dicei
This rabbit has a dark brown to black back and a pale underside. It occurs in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama; evening activity has been studied only in a preliminary survey at one reserve.
- New England cottontail Sylvilagus transitionalis
The New England cottontail uses shrubland and dense thickets in young forest. It is difficult to distinguish visually from the related eastern cottontail.
- Brush Rabbit Sylvilagus bachmani
The brush rabbit is a small rabbit of brushy places in California. It has brown fur, short ears and a small tail.
- Mexican Cottontail Sylvilagus cunicularius
The Mexican cottontail is a wild rabbit of Mexico. It is described as the largest rabbit native to the country, and it uses grassland patches from dusk into the night.
- Appalachian Cottontail Sylvilagus obscurus
This small cottontail lives in forests and brushy cover at higher elevations in the Appalachian Mountains.
- Mountain Cottontail Sylvilagus nuttallii
This cottontail has a grey-brown back, white underside, and black-tipped ears. It hides in brush on western North American mountainsides and riverbanks.
- Tres Marias Cottontail Sylvilagus graysoni
The Tres Marias cottontail is restricted to the Tres Marias Islands off Mexico. It has a brown throat patch and is usually active on the ground at night.