Laridae
- Anous
- Chlidonias
- Chroicocephalus
- Creagrus
- Gelochelidon
- Gygis
- Hydrocoloeus
- Hydroprogne
- Ichthyaetus
- Larosterna
- Larus
- Leucophaeus
- Black-headed gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus
A gull that gathers around watersides and visits Japan mainly in winter.
- Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus
The Lesser Black-backed Gull is a large gull with a dark gray back and white body. It breeds from northern Europe to western Siberia and moves south for winter.
- Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica
A tern with a thick black bill that takes prey from the air, ground, and water surface rather than plunge-diving.
- European Herring Gull Larus argentatus
The European Herring Gull is a large gull commonly seen in Britain and Ireland. Its grey back and pink legs help identify it.
- Common Gull Larus canus
A relatively small gull seen year-round in the UK, along coasts, wetlands, and farmland.
- Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans
The Caspian Gull is a gull with a white head, long pale bill and long wings. In Britain, some arrive in late summer or autumn and spend the winter.
- Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla
A gull that searches for fish at sea and gathers to breed on UK cliffs in spring and summer.
- Black Tern Chlidonias niger
The North American subspecies of Black Tern flies over freshwater wetlands during breeding and catches small fish and insects.
- Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea
A tern that travels from Arctic breeding grounds to Antarctic waters with the seasons. In Britain, it breeds along northern coasts.
- Common Tern Sterna hirundo
A migratory bird with long, narrow wings and a forked tail that plunges into water to catch fish.
- Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia
The world's largest tern, with a large red bill. It pursues fish along coasts and on inland lakes and rivers.
- Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus
A large gull of the North Atlantic coast. Adults have broad black wings and back, a white head, and a large yellow bill.