Mammals
Females feed their young with milk. Hair helps retain warmth, and specialised hairs such as whiskers detect contact with the surroundings.
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- Lion Panthera leo
Photo: Falense · CC BY-SA 3.0 A lion is a large cat that lives in groups centered on females and their young.
- African savanna elephant Loxodonta africana
Photo: Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0 An African savanna elephant lives in African grasslands and woodlands. It has large ears and a flexible trunk.
- Northern giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis
Photo: Thomas Fuhrmann · CC BY-SA 4.0 The northern giraffe is a long-necked species found in parts of western, central and eastern Africa.
- Common bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus
Photo: Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0 A gray dolphin with a short, thick beak, found widely in tropical and temperate seas.
- Giant panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Photo: J. Patrick Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 A bear of mountain forests in China that feeds mainly on bamboo. Its white body contrasts with black ears and eye patches.
- Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius
Photo: Muhammad Mahdi Karim · CC BY-SA 4.0 A hippopotamus spends much of the day in water and grazes on land at night. It uses rivers, lakes and nearby grassland.
- African Palm Civet Nandinia binotata
The African palm civet is a nocturnal forest-dwelling mammal of Africa. It eats fruit often, but also takes small animals, making it an omnivore.
- Bengal Slow Loris Nycticebus bengalensis
This loris is active in trees at night. Its coat ranges from pale to strongly reddish, and its diet includes nectar and plant exudates.
- Harbor porpoise Phocoena phocoena
A small porpoise of cool Northern Hemisphere waters. It uses bays and estuaries and mainly eats schooling fish.
- Brumback's Night Monkey Aotus brumbacki
Brumback’s night monkey is a nocturnal primate described as endemic to Colombia’s Llanos. It sleeps in cavities in both living and dead trees.
- Giant Otter Shrew Potamogale velox
The giant otter shrew is a semi-aquatic mammal of central African rivers and swamps. It swims by moving its laterally flattened tail and forages near water from dusk into the night.
- Colombian Red Howler Alouatta seniculus
The Colombian red howler lives in forests of northern and western South America. Its reddish coat and grasping tail stand out; it eats leaves and its group's calls carry far.
- Southern Tree Hyrax Dendrohyrax arboreus
The southern tree hyrax is a tree-dwelling mammal with soft grey-brown fur, found in forests across eastern and southern Africa.
- Pygmy hippopotamus Choeropsis liberiensis
The pygmy hippopotamus is a small forest hippo from West Africa that usually lives alone.
- Ringed seal Pusa hispida
A small seal of the seasonally ice-covered seas around the Arctic. It keeps breathing holes open in the ice.
- Western Woolly Lemur Avahi occidentalis
The western woolly lemur is a nocturnal lemur of western Madagascar's forests. It has thick grayish fur and lives in small family groups.
- Aye-aye Daubentonia madagascariensis
A nocturnal lemur of Madagascan forests. Its long thin middle finger helps it locate insects inside wood.
- Nine-banded Armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus
An armadillo active around dusk and at night that searches leaf litter for insects. It also occurs in parts of the United States east and north of Texas.
- Gerp's Mouse Lemur Microcebus gerpi
This nocturnal mouse lemur lives in lowland forests and forest fragments in eastern Madagascar. It forages alone in trees in a heavily fragmented landscape.
- Finless Porpoise Neophocaena phocaenoides
The Indo-Pacific finless porpoise is a distinct species from the narrow-ridged finless porpoise. It has a bumpy back ridge instead of a dorsal fin and feeds in shallow coastal waters.
- African buffalo Syncerus caffer
A large wild bovine of sub-Saharan Africa, usually found near water. Body size, coat color, and horn shape vary among its subspecies.
- Southern muriqui Brachyteles arachnoides
The southern muriqui is a large monkey that lives in remaining Atlantic Forest areas of southeastern Brazil and spends much of its time in trees.
- Northern Tree Shrew Tupaia belangeri
The northern tree shrew has grey-olive fur and a long snout and lives in moist forests across South and Southeast Asia.
- European hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus
An animal of European grasslands, hedgerows and gardens. Spines cover its back, and it curls into a ball when threatened.
Sources
- Mammalia
University of Michigan, Animal Diversity Web · 2026-10-19